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Third (Big Star album)
''3rd'', also (since 1985) re-issued as ''Sister Lovers'', is the third studio album by American rock band Big Star. It was recorded in 1974. Though Ardent Studios created test pressings for the record in 1975, a combination of financial issues, the uncommercial sound of the record, and lack of interest from singer Alex Chilton and drummer Jody Stephens in continuing the project prevented the album from ever being properly finished or released at the time of its recording. It was eventually released in 1978 by PVC Records.
After two commercially unsuccessful albums, ''Third'' documents the band's deterioration as well as the declining mental state of singer Alex Chilton. It has since gone on to become one of the most critically acclaimed albums in history and is considered a cult album. ''Rolling Stone'' placed the album at number 449 on its "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=500 Greatest Albums of All Time )〕
== Composition and recording ==
After the commercial failure of Big Star's first two albums, ''#1 Record'' (1972) and ''Radio City'' (1974), Alex Chilton and Jody Stephens returned to Ardent Studios in late 1974—accompanied by what biographer Bruce Eaton describes as "a large and revolving cast of Memphis musicians"—to record, under producer Jim Dickinson, "a batch of starkly personal, often experimental, and by turns beautiful and haunting songs that were anything but straight-up power pop."〔Eaton, 107.〕 Ardent's John Fry, producer of the first two albums and also involved with the third, recalled that the sessions were burdened by severe personal issues; Eaton tells how Fry "finally called a halt to the escalating madness" and the album was mastered by Larry Nix on 13 February 1975.〔Eaton, 108.〕
Different opinions exist regarding the categorization of ''Third'' as a Big Star album. According to Chilton, "Jody and I were hanging together as a unit still but we didn't see it as a Big Star record. We never saw it as a Big Star record. That was a marketing decision when the record was sold in whatever year that was sold. And they didn't ask me anything about it and they never have asked me anything about it." Stephens said, "I've seen it in different ways. To a great extent it is an Alex solo record ... It's Alex's focus, it's his emotional state of being but I brought in the string section for the one song I wrote and Alex hit it off with Carl Marsh ... and started using Carl and the string section for other things. What would that album have been like if it didn't have the strings?" According to Eaton, the mastering card identifies Chilton as the recording artist.〔 Jovanovic, meanwhile, notes, "Whether the band was still called Big Star is debatable. The session sheets have the band name 'Sister Lovers' (Chilton and Stephens were dating Lesa and Holliday Aldredge at the time) clearly written on them. This may well have been a joke, although Chilton and Stephens did use the Sister Lovers name for a radio broadcast in early 1975."〔Jovanovic, 148.〕 Lesa Aldredge, a cousin of photographer and ''Radio City'' album cover creator William Eggleston, contributed vocals and was, in the words of Dickinson, "a big, big part of the record". Dickinson said that Chilton, whose relationship with Aldredge was stormy, "reached a point ... where he started to go back and erase her—there was a lot more of Lesa on the album than there is now".〔Jovanovic, 150, 158.〕 During the sessions, Chilton recalled, "Jim and I did all sorts of weird things ... in off hours here and there".〔 Steve Cropper contributed guitar work to a cover of The Velvet Underground's "Femme Fatale".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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